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Which Country Is the Largest Producer of Milk?

India is the world's largest milk producer, with 22 percent of global production, followed by the United States of America, China, Pakistan and Brazil. Since the 1970s, most of the expansion in milk production has been in South Asia, which is the main driver of milk production growth in the developing world.

Milk is the primary source of nutrition’s including protein and lactose. Dairy farming is considered to be a whole environment of reciprocal relations and dependency, re-production and protection of social values. Hence, dairy farms typically consist of high producing dairy cows. Other species used in commercial dairy farming include goats, sheep, and camels.General Knowledge Lists: The list of Top 10 Countries By Milk Production as per latest report of US Department of Agriculture.

Approximately 150 million households around the globe are engaged in milk production. In most developing countries, milk is produced by smallholders, and milk production contributes to household livelihoods, food security and nutrition. Milk provides relatively quick returns for small-scale producers and is an important source of cash income.

In recent decades, developing countries have increased their share in global dairy production. This growth is mostly the result of an increase in numbers of producing animals rather than a rise in productivity per head. In many developing countries, dairy productivity is constrained by poor-quality feed resources, diseases, limited access to markets and services (e.g., health, credit and training) and dairy animals’ low genetic potential for milk production. Unlike developed countries, many developing countries have hot and/or humid climates that are unfavourable for dairying.

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Top 10 Countries by Milk Production

1. India

India’s economy is largely based on agriculture and animal husbandry in which milk production plays important role. It is also the largest buffalo milk producer in the world.

Cattle breeds found in the country: 37 cattle breed found in the country but out of these Sahiwal, Gir, Red Sindhi, Tharparkar and Rathi known for milking attributes. Milk Produced: 146.31 Million tonnes of Milk

2. United States America

Milk is an important American economic good, not only because Americans drink a lot of milk and consume its by-products, but it is also a significant export. Milk became a bigger percentage of American farming during the Industrial Revolution and the various technological and educational improvements that accompanied that time. USA is the second largest cow milk producer in the world.

3. China

The dairy industry in China is one the fastest developing sectors within the food and beverage industry. Dairy is now being seen as an essential element of a healthy diet for more and more Chinese consumers.

4. Pakistan

Livestock sector of Pakistan is only the economic engine for poverty alleviation. Cattle breeds found in the country: Sahiwal, Cholistani, Red Sindhi, Achai, Bhagnari, Dajal, Dhanni, Gibrali, Kankraj, Lohani, Rojhan, and Thari.

5. Brazil

The Brazil’s economy is based on the agriculture. Hence, eventually it became the world's largest exporter of coffee, soybeans, beef, sugarcane, and ethanol. Its dairy production systems are varied; they range from situations were two cows are pastured and milked by hand to large state-of-art free-stall and dry lot operations.

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6. Germany

Germany dairy industry is much organised and there is an Association of the German Dairy Industry represents the interests of and provides services for its members at the regional, national, European and international level.

7. Russia

Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than one eighth of Earth's inhabited land area but unfortunately only small part of land is fit for human survival due to harsh climate with very low level of fertilization and therefore slowly emptying the nutrient resources of the soil. The Country is moving towards dairy farming by incorporating new techniques and through genetically modified cattle breed. Milk is one of the main products of animal husbandry in the Russian Federation. It accounts for about 40 percent of the gross product of animal husbandry.

8. France

Farming Industry is one of the important industry in France, it has achieved self-sufficient in food supplies- from cereals crops, to beef, pork and poultry to fruit and vegetables. Brittany is the number one region for livestock production in France. In 2008, the region produced 57% of the national tonnage of pork, 42% of the eggs, one third of poultry meat, one quarter of the veal meat and 21% of the milk volume.

9. New Zealand

Milk is big business in New Zealand and it is New Zealand's top export earner. There are 4.8 million dairy cows in New Zealand. That is more than the number of people living in New Zealand.

10. Turkey

Dairy products have an important role in the Turkish diet. Consumption level of liquid milk is very low; the most common form of milk consumption is yoghurt, followed by white cheese (feta type) and ayran, a liquid salted milk drink.

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